Silas Marner
George Eliot
When Silas Marner, a linen-weaver, is falsely accused of stealing money in his home town, his fiancee breaks off their engagement and his friends abandon him. He moves to the village of Raveloe, and there, rejected and lonely, spends all his time and energy on his work. He is well paid for his weaving, and gradually the money he earns becomes his only interest in life. Every evening he counts his pile of gold coins, which he keeps under the floor in his cottage.
In this extract, Silas has just returned home and is looking forward to eating some roast meat for his supper, for a change. As soon he was warm he began to think it would be a long while to wait till after supper before he drew out his guineas, and it would be pleasant to see them on the table before him as he ate his unwonted feast. For joy is the best of wine, and Silas’s guineas were a golden wine of that sort.
He rose and placed his candle unsuspectingly on the floor near his loom, swept away the sand without noticing any change, and removed the bricks. The sight of the empty hole made his heart leap violently, but the belief that his gold was gone could not come at once-only terror, and the eager effort to put an end to the terror. He passed his trembling hand all about the hole, trying to think it was possible that his eyes had deceived him; then he held the candle in the hole and examined it curiously, trembling more and more.
At last, he shook so violently that he let fall the candle, and lifted his hands to his head, trying to steady himself. Had he put his gold somewhere else, by a sudden resolution last night, and then forgotten it? A man falling into dark waters seeks a momentary footing even on sliding stones; and Silas, by acting as if he believed in false hopes, warded off the moment of despair. He searched in every corner, he turned his bed over, shook it, and kneaded it; he looked in his brick oven where he laid his sticks. When there was no other place to be searched, he kneeled down again and felt once more all around the hole. There was no untried refuge left for a moment’s shelter from the terrible truth.
. . . . .
Silas got up from his knees trembling, and looked around at the table: didn’t the gold lie there after all? The table was bare. Then he turned and looked behind him – looked all round his dwelling, seeming to strain his brown eyes after some possible appearance of the bags where he had already sought them in vain. He could see every object in his cottage – and his gold was not there.
Again he put his trembling hands to his head, and gave a wild, ringing scream, the cry of desolation. For a few moments after he stood motionless; but the cry had relieved him from the first maddening pressure of the truth. He turned and tottered towards his loom, and got into the seat where he worked, instinctively seeking this as the strongest assurance of reality.
And now that all the false hopes had vanished, and the first shock of certainty was past, the idea of a thief began to present itself, and he entertained it eagerly because a thief might be caught and made to restore the gold.
Silas Marner – Notes
guineas: old gold coins
unwonted: unusual
dwelling: home
seeks: looks for
loom: a machine for weaving
warded off: pushed away
no untried refuge: no other place to hide
restore: give back
entertained: considered
desolation: loneliness, despair
tottered: walked with difficulty
assurance: a comforting reminder
strain his eyes after: try too hard to see
Silas Marner – Exercises
Fill in the blanks.
- George Eliot’s real name was _________.
- She was born in the year_________.
- Her first novel was called_________.
- _________ realized at once that George Eliot was a woman.
- _________ is usually considered her greatest work.
- She died in the year _________.
Match these words or phrases from the text with their meanings.
- unsuspectingly (line 5)
- terror (line 8)
- eager (line 8)
- trembling (line 9)
- examined (line 10)
- resolution (line 14)
- despair (line 16)
- relieved (line 27)
- instinctively (line 29)
- vanished (line 31)
- not realizing anything was wrong
- disappeared
- shaking
- hopelessness
- looked carefully at
- great fear
- decision
- without thinking
- keen, impatient
- made him feel better
Rewrite these phrases or sentences in your own words.
- he drew out his guineas (line 2)
- his unwonted feast (line 3)
- joy is the best of wine (line 3)
- his eyes had deceived him (line 9)
- he let fall the candle (line 12)
- a moment’s shelter from the terrible truth (line 19)
- the table was bare (line 22)
- he had already sought them in vain (line 24)
Silas Marner – Comprehension
1. When does Silas normally bring out his gold coins to count them?
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2. Is Silas drinking wine with his supper? Can you explain the references to wine in the first paragraph?
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3. Where does he usually keep his gold?
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4. Does he realize at once that the gold had gone?
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5. ‘A man falling into dark waters seeks a momentary footing even on sliding stones’ (line 14). Can you explain this image with reference to Silas?
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6. What are the ‘false hopes’ (line 16) Silas believes in for a few moments?
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7. Where does Silas search for the gold?
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8. What is ‘the terrible truth’ (line 20)?
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9. What does Silas do when he realizes the truth?
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10. Why is the loom such a comfort to him?
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11. Why is Silas so upset by the loss of his gold?
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12. Is money important to you? Do you enjoy saving, or spending it? Do you have a budget? What do you spend money on?
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Short Novels with Comprehension Exercises
Wuthering Heights
Heathcliff is an orphan boy who is taken to live with the Earnshaw family at Wuthering Heights, in a remote, wild part …
The Moonstone
The Moonstone is a beautiful, priceless diamond, which was originally stolen from a religious temple in India, and brought to England.