In this modern era, pollution has threatened the survival of humans, our atmosphere and nature. Burning fossil fuels, industrial emissions, indoor air pollution, wildfires, transportation, dumping of radioactive substances in the rivers, and open burning of garbage waste are sources that spoil our environment and are a significant threat to the survival of humans, the atmosphere and nature.
Pollutants arise in numerous forms. The main contribution of pollution is carbon dioxide to the air. It negatively affects human health and gradually damages the liver, lungs, kidneys and brain. In humans, constant exposure to air pollution triggers respiratory infections, heart diseases and lung cancer too, which may lead to death sometimes.
While on the other side, the discharged toxic water from factories, agricultural runoff and waste treatment plants contaminate water bodies (lakes, rivers, etc.) that wildlife drink which occasionally results in their death. Marine creatures’ life is also disturbed when oil spillage from ships accidentally reaches the water’s surface. Furthermore, the irresponsibility of humans is another major cause of water pollutants. They dump plastic bags and sharp-edge objects beside seawater once in a while, harming sea creatures’ life.
Anyhow, we have time to reverse the situation before this massive environmental pollution has irreversible damage to our planet. We should concentrate on the solutions and implement modern techniques to achieve this objective. For instance, we need to switch from fossil fuels to solar, wind and geothermal energy to produce electricity for use in industrial processes. Likewise, we can reduce energy consumption by adopting more efficient devices for everyday tasks. Electric vehicles or hydrogen vehicles for daily use are an even better form of travelling to reduce carbon footprint.
Meanwhile, decreasing paper consumption may also be advantageous since it will halt deforestation and could save nature. In addition, littering at random places must be avoided, and there should be an allotment of suitable sites for dumping rubbish that will aid in purifying our atmosphere.
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Non-biodegradable metals such as glass and plastic products should be produced in minuscule amounts to decrease pollution, and their debris needs to be disposed of properly. Besides, in the agricultural sector, instead of using chemicals (like pesticides), farmers may adopt organic methods such as the use of eucalyptus oil, onion or garlic spray, and they can also adopt crop rotation techniques for cultivating crops.
All the above alternatives are reasonable solutions that help to reduce air or water pollution and make our environment cleaner and safer.