Adjectives & Articles

The articles a, an, and the are adjectives. An article is a determiner that indicates the coming of a noun.

Indefinite Articles

The indefinite article ‘a’ and ‘an’ means one and is used only with singular countable nouns. It leaves indefinite the place or person mentioned.

Ex. I bought ‘a house.’ (means any house)

Definite Article

The definite article ‘the’ points out the person or thing. It refers to a particular person or thing and can be used with both singular and plural nouns and also with uncountable nouns. 

Ex. The house that I bought ten years ago is being painted.

The Definite Article with Places & Buildings (with the)

famous buildingsthe Parthenon, the Great Pyramid
oceans  the Pacific, the Indian Ocean
seas the Mediterranean, the Red Sea
rivers the Rhine, the Yangtze River
desertsthe Sahara, the Gobi Desert
most geographical regionsthe north, the Australian outback, the Arctic
mountain rangesthe Andes, the Rocky Mountains
island groups       the Maldives, the Canary Islands

The Definite Article with Places & Buildings (without the)

continentsAsia, Europe
most countriesEgypt, China
lakes  Lake Titicaca, Lake Victoria
most mountains               Everest, Kilimanjaro, Table Mountain
place name + building  Athens airport, Mumbai Central Station, Cambridge University

Names which include republic, kingdom (Use the with)

the Czech Republic, the United Kingdom

Plural names of countries (Use the with)

Athens Airport, Mumbai Central Station, Cambridge University

Adjectives & Articles Exercises

Complete the following sentences by filling in suitable articles. The articles a, an, and the are adjectives.

1. Copper is _____ useful metal.

2. He is not _____ honourable man.

3. Honest man speaks _____ truth.

4. Do you see _____ blue sky?

5. He returned after ______ hour.

6. ______ sun shines brightly.

7. I first met him ______ year ago.

8. ______ lion is ______ king of beasts.

9. The children found ______ egg in the nest.

10. I bought ______ horse, _____ ox, and _____ buffalo.

11. He looks as stupid as ______ owl.

12. He is ______ honour to this profession.

a, an, the - Adjectives & Articles
Adjectives & Articles

Supply suitable adjectives.

  1. The ________ woman lives in a wretched hut.
  1. Suddenly there arose a ________ storm.
  1. The ________ bird catches the worm.
  1. He stands ________ feet in his stockings.
  1. He always walks with a ________ step.
  1. Have you any ________ reason to give?
  1. ________ anxiety has undermined his health.
  1. He was listened to in ________ silence.
  1. He was a man of ________ ambition.
  1. I watched an _______ movie last night.
  1. A ______ traveller was walking down the road.
  1. The ________ tidings were a heavy blow to the old man.

Identify the adjectives.

  1. Jack is a naughty boy. _____________
  1. This is a beautiful courtyard. _____________
  1. It was a glorious day with a clear blue sky. _____________
  1. This town has withstood many fierce battles. ____________
  1. The tall, slim girl standing near the big gate is my sister. ____________

Fill in the blanks with the adjectives formed from the words in brackets.

  1. John is a ________ boy. (mischief)
  1. I am ________ of no one. (envy)
  1. It is not a ________ crime. (pardon)
  1. Dark ________ clouds gathered in the sky. (storm)
  1. Snoopy is the most ________ dog I have seen. (meddle)
  1. Her _________ behaviour won her no friends. (outrage)
  1. The ________ violence seen in the film is repulsive. (sense)
  1. The dishonest man’s money and his ________ property was seized by the authorities. (move)

Write the adjectives in each sentence. Include articles.

  1. Doug read a recent report on the national population. ______________________________________________________________________________
  1. There has been a large increase in several states. ______________________________________________________________________________
  1. Certain other states have lost residents. _______________________________________________________________________________
  1. Substantial numbers are concentrated in the West. _______________________________________________________________________________
  1. The report showed that many Americans hold professional positions. _______________________________________________________________________________