What are Action Verbs?
Every sentence has a verb, and many verbs show action. Run, talk, like and use all are action verbs. A verb may show an action that is visible or invisible.
Visible Action
The ship docked.
People went ashore.
Invisible Action
People thought about the future.
The immigrants worried.
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Other verbs express being instead of action. These verbs state that someone or something exists. They are called state-of-being verbs. Information about a person or thing often follows these verbs in sentences. Forms of the verb be and words that can replace them are the most common state-of-being verbs.
Example
Passengers are on the deck of the ship. They are happy.
Passengers remain on the deck of the ship. They look happy.
Forms of Be
am | is |
are | was |
been | were |
being |
State-of-Being Verbs
appear | look | sound |
become | remain | stay |
feel | seem | taste |
grow | smell | turn |
Summary
A verb expresses action or being. Use vivid verbs in your writing to appeal to the imagination.
Practice
Name the verb in each sentence.
- Immigrants came to this country from many lands. _________
- They left their homelands for many different reasons. __________
- Most Americans are descendants of immigrants. _________
- Even today people enter this country in search of a new life. _________
A. Write the verb in each sentence.
- Millions of people immigrated to the United States. __________
- The cities attracted the greatest numbers of immigrants. _________
- In the 1840s and 1850s, many Irish came. _________
- Immigration climbed rapidly between 1860 and 1890. ________
- At first, most newcomers were from northern Europe. _________
- In time the homelands of our immigrants shifted to southern and eastern Europe. _________
B. Write each verb and label it action or state-of-being.
- Some native-born Americans resented the new arrivals. ______________________________________________________________________________
- Sentiment for restrictions became stronger in the 1880s. ______________________________________________________________________________
- In 1882, Congress restricted immigration into the country. ______________________________________________________________________________
- In 1924, Congress severely limited immigration. ______________________________________________________________________________
- It set limits for the number of immigrants per year. ______________________________________________________________________________
- Each country even had a quota for its immigrants. ______________________________________________________________________________
- This policy was painful to people from many countries. ______________________________________________________________________________
- The quotas for some countries seemed too low. ______________________________________________________________________________
- Thousands of people waited for years for their immigration visas. ______________________________________________________________________________
- Finally, in 1952, Congress changed these laws. ______________________________________________________________________________
C. The writer of these sentences used forms of the verb be too often. Replace each verb with another state-of-being verb.
- Immigrants are in every part of the United States. ______________________________________________________________________________
- At first many immigrants are uncomfortable in America. ______________________________________________________________________________
- In their eyes they are different from the other Americans. ______________________________________________________________________________
- In time, however, they are familiar with America, its people, and its customs. ______________________________________________________________________________
- Eventually they are at home in their new country. ______________________________________________________________________________
Excellent